Gross
domestic savings of the household sector increased from Rs. 1832901 crore in
2010-11 to Rs. 2003720 crore in 2011-12 (the latest year for which data on
savings are available). However, as a ratio of GDP at current market prices,
gross domestic savings of the household sector declined from 23.5 per cent in
2010-11 to 22.3 per cent in 2011-12. High level of inflation might have
affected the real rate of return on financial savings.
Several
fiscal, administrative and monetary measures have been taken by the Government
to control inflation and to raise the real rate of return on financial savings.
Some of the specific measures taken to control inflation include: reducing
import duties for wheat, onion, pulses and refined edible oils; banning export
of edible oils and pulses; imposing stock limits for select essential
commodities; maintaining the Central Issue Price for rice and wheat since 2002;
suspending futures trading in rice, urad and tur; fixing the Minimum Export Price
of onion at USD 1150 per MT; and allocating 195000 tonnes of rice and 327000
tonnes of wheat for distribution to retail consumers under Open Market Sales
Scheme (Domestic) for the period upto March 2014. The policy stance and
measures in the Second Quarter Review (October 29, 2013) of the Reserve Bank of
India are intended to curb mounting inflationary pressures. The decision to
launch inflation indexed bonds to protect the savings of the poor and the
middle classes from inflation would help households to channelize their savings
to financial instruments.
This
was stated by Minister of State for Finance, Shri Namo Narain Meena, in written
reply to a question in the Lok Sabha today.
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